The Senate approved a spending measure early on Saturday to keep government money flowing till mid-March, sending it to President Joe Biden for his expected signature and closing a chaotic endgame in Congress minutes after federal funding had lapsed.

The 85-to-11 Senate vote followed earlier House passage of the legislation, which also provided $100 billion in disaster relief for parts of the nation still reeling from storms. The action pushed major spending decisions into 2025 and the first months of the incoming Trump administration and a fully Republican-controlled Congress.

The White House said that President Biden would sign the measure on Saturday and that no agencies would shut down despite the technical lapse in funding.

The end to days of shutdown drama came after House Republicans stripped out a provision demanded by President-elect Donald J. Trump to suspend the federal debt limit and spare him the usually politically charged task of doing so when he takes office. But that demand sparked a revolt by dozens of Republicans on Thursday and led to a major defeat on the House floor.

The measure that ultimately passed kept dollars flowing to federal agencies and prevented a prolonged funding lapse that could have led to government disruptions just days before the holidays.

Senator Chuck Schumer, Democrat of New York and the majority leader, said the final product was not all Democrats wanted, but avoided a crisis.

“Though this bill does not include everything Democrats fought for, there are major victories in this bill for American families,” Schumer said, citing “emergency aid for communities battered by natural disasters” as well as no suspension of the limits on federal borrowing. He added that it would “keep the government open with no draconian cuts.”

The legislation also extends farm programmes for one year and provides $10 billion in direct aid for farmers.

The vote in the House capped an extraordinary week of Republican chaos and dysfunction in which Speaker Mike Johnson cut a deal with Democrats to avert a shutdown, only to see it torpedoed by the billionaire Elon Musk and Trump, who demanded a different plan, which was promptly defeated by Republicans with help from Democrats.

After the vote, Johnson, who faced questions about his ability to continue as speaker next year after the tumult of the past few days, said he had been in constant contact with Trump and had talked with Musk, whom Trump named to help lead an effort to cut government spending, as well.

Still, the vote illustrated the limits of the President-elect’s power to keep fractious House Republicans in line. Trump failed in his effort to win a debt-limit suspension even after threatening primary campaigns against Republicans who voted for a stopgap bill that did not address it. The internal divisions over spending and debt foreshadowed potential difficulties for Republicans next year as they try to navigate their narrow House margin and accomplish an ambitious domestic agenda including complex tax and spending issues.

The government funding measure was a stripped-down version of an earlier proposal negotiated between Republican and Democratic leaders of the House and Senate that was filled with policy priorities for both parties as well as a cost-of-living pay adjustment for members of the House and Senate.

But as soon as it was rolled out by Johnson on Tuesday, it ran into fierce criticism from members of his own party as a bloated legislative Christmas tree of the sort Johnson had pledged to avoid. Musk piled on with an onslaught of criticism on his social media platform X, and Trump warned Republicans not to support any deal without a debt-ceiling suspension. Johnson quickly withdrew the bill and never put it to a vote.

New York Times News Service