United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived on Friday in Tel Aviv, Israel, on the final stop in his sixth urgent trip to the region since the start of the war.

Blinken says he will share alternatives to Israel's planned ground assault into the southern Gaza town of Rafah when he meets with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his War Cabinet.

On Thursday, Blinken and Arab leaders discussed efforts for a cease-fire and ideas for Gaza's post-conflict future.

The United Nations Security Council will vote Friday on a US-sponsored resolution declaring “the imperative of an immediate and sustained cease-fire” in the Israel-Hamas war.

It also supports diplomatic efforts to secure a “cease-fire in connection with the release of all remaining hostages" and emphasizes “the urgent need to expand the flow of humanitarian assistance to civilians in the entire Gaza Strip.”

So little food has been allowed into Gaza that up to 60 per cent of children under 5 are now malnourished, compared with fewer than 1% before the war began, World Health Organisation Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Thursday.

The Health Ministry in Gaza raised the territory's death toll Thursday to nearly 32,000 Palestinians. The ministry doesn't differentiate between civilians and combatants in its count but says women and children make up two-thirds of the dead.

Palestinian militants killed some 1,200 people in the surprise October 7 attack out of Gaza that triggered the war, and abducted another 250 people. Hamas is still believed to be holding some 100 people hostage, as well as the remains of 30 others.

Currently:

— Blinken says an Israeli assault on Gaza's Rafah would be a mistake, and isn't needed to defeat Hamas.

— Israel says Rafah is Hamas' last major stronghold in the Gaza Strip, and it's determined to launch an offensive.

— The UN will vote on a US resolution declaring that an immediate cease-fire in Gaza is imperative.

— US House speaker says he plans to invite Netanyahu to address the Congress.

Blinken arrives in Israel for talks with Netanyahu over the war in Gaza

Tel Aviv — United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken has arrived in Israel for what are expected to be fractious talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the war in Gaza as public differences over the conflict have intensified.

It's the final stop in Blinken's sixth urgent diplomatic mission to the Middle East, in which he's expected to hold meetings with Netanyahu and his war cabinet aimed at convincing them not to proceed with plans for a large-scale military offensive in the southern city of Rafah that many fear could make an already disastrous humanitarian crisis in Gaza even worse.

“A major military operation in Rafah would be a mistake, something we don't support,” Blinken said Thursday in Cairo, where he met with top diplomats from Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. “And, it's also not necessary to deal with Hamas, which is necessary.”

Instead, Blinken will present Netanyahu with alternatives for dealing with Hamas in Rafah in discussions that will continue next week when Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and a separate delegation of senior Israeli officials visit Washington.

Netanyahu agreed to send the delegation in a Monday phone call with US President Joe Biden — their first conversation in a month amid the widening divisions.

Blinken's brief visit to Israel, which was announced only Wednesday and was not part of his original Mideast itinerary, comes as top intelligence officials from the US, Israel, Egypt and Qatar were to meet in Doha to hammer out details of a proposed cease-fire-for-hostages deal. Qatar, and to a lesser extent Egypt, are the main interlocutors with Hamas, which has thus far rebuffed offers the negotiations have produced.

UN Security Council will vote on US resolution for an immediate and sustained cease-fire in Gaza

The United Nations Security Council is set to vote on a United States-sponsored resolution declaring that “an immediate and sustained cease-fire” in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza is “imperative” to protect civilians and enable humanitarian aid to be delivered to more than 2 million hungry Palestinians.

US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said she was optimistic that the new, tougher draft resolution would be approved Friday by the 15-member council.

The draft being put to a vote “determines” — which is a council order — “the imperative of an immediate and sustained cease-fire,” with no direct link to the release of hostages taken during Hamas' October 7 attack on Israel, which was in the previous draft. But it would unequivocally support diplomatic efforts “to secure such a cease-fire in connection with the release of all remaining hostages," and emphasizes “the urgent need to expand the flow of humanitarian assistance to civilians in the entire Gaza Strip.”

Russia's deputy UN ambassador Dmitry Polyansky said Moscow will not be satisfied “with anything that doesn't call for an immediate cease-fire,” saying it's what US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is pressing for and what “everybody” wants.

He questioned the wording of the draft, asking, “What's an imperative? I have an imperative to give you USD 100, but … it's only an imperative, not USD 100.”

The Security Council has already adopted two resolutions on the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, but none calling for a cease-fire.