Russia fired 31 ballistic and cruise missiles at Kyiv before dawn on Thursday in the first attack on the Ukrainian capital in six weeks, officials said. Air defences shot down all the incoming missiles, though 13 people, including a girl, were injured by falling wreckage, they said.

Residents of Kyiv were woken up by loud explosions around 5 am (local time) as the missiles arrived at roughly the same time from different directions, said Serhii Popko, head of the Kyiv City Administration.

Ukraine’s air force said Russia launched two ballistic missiles and 29 cruise missiles against the capital.

Kyiv has better air defences than most regions of the large country.

The missile interception rate is frequently high, rendering Russian attacks on the capital significantly less successful than during the early days of the war. Even so, Ukrainian officials warn that they need considerably more western weapons if they are to prevail against Russia’s invasion.

Russian President Vladimir Putin had threatened on Wednesday to “respond in kind” to Ukrainian aerial attacks in recent days on Russia’s Belgorod region near the border with Ukraine.

At an event in the Kremlin, Putin said Russia “can respond in the same way regarding civilian infrastructure and all other objects of this kind that the enemy attacks. We have our own views on this matter and our own plans. We will follow what we have outlined”.

An 11-year-old girl and a 38-year-old man were hospitalised in Kyiv, the city administration said. Eight other people sustained light injuries, according to mayor Vitali Klitschko. Ukraine’s Emergency Service said around 80 people were evacuated from their homes.

Falling wreckage from the intercepted missiles set fire to at least one apartment building burned parked cars and left craters in streets and a small park. Some streets were littered with debris, including glass from shattered windows.

Survivors, some of them in tears and visibly shaken as emergency workers treated them in the street, recounted narrow escapes.

Raisa Kozenko, a 71-year-old whose apartment lost its doors and windows in the blast, said her son jumped out of bed just in time.

“He was covered in blood, in the rubble,” she said, trembling from shock. “And all I can say is ... the apartment is completely destroyed.” Mariia Margulis, 31, said a decision to stay in the corridor during the attack saved her family.

“The blast wave blew out all the windows on the side where everything happened,” she said. “My mom was supposed to sleep in that room, but I asked her to move to the corridor in time, which saved us.”

The attack occurred hours after a visit to Kyiv by President Joe Biden’s top foreign policy adviser, Jake Sullivan.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged the country’s western partners to send more air defence systems so they can be distributed across the country where missile strikes have become more common. “Every day, every night such ... terror happens,” he said on Telegram after Thursday’s attack on Kyiv.