Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett flew to Bahrain on Monday in the highest-level visit since the countries established relations under a 2020 US-sponsored deal based in part on shared worries about Iran.

Bennett will meet Bahraini Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, his office said.

“The leaders will discuss additional ways to strengthen bilateral ties ... especially the advancement of diplomatic and economic issues, with an emphasis on technology and innovation,” it said in a statement.

The two-day trip to Bahrain, home to the US Navy’s Gulf headquarters, comes amid heightened tensions after missile attacks on the neighbouring United Arab Emirates by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis. Israel also normalised ties with the UAE in 2020.

Speaking to reporters before take-off, Bennett said he hoped the visit would be a “message of goodwill ... and a shared stance against common threats”.

Israel has stepped up cooperation with the Gulf states. Manama hosted Israel’s defence minister on February 2 and has said an Israeli military officer will be posted in Bahrain as part of an international coalition.

The outreach by Bahrain’s Sunni monarch has been criticised by an opposition led by the Shia majority. The country has seen protests in solidarity with the Palestinians.
Israel has offered to cooperate with its new Gulf partners on air defence, but has not specified whether this might include selling the short-range rocket interceptor Iron Dome.

Such sales in the past have been subjected to questions of whether the systems would be secure and not be shared with Israel’s enemies. There has also been concern it would pose a challenge to US defence exports. But a US official saw no problem in Washington were Israel to go ahead with Iron Dome sales.