Special forces in Germany have arrested 25 people suspected of supporting a domestic terrorist organisation that planned to overthrow the government and form its own state, the federal prosecutor said on Wednesday.

In early-morning raids carried out across the country, some 3,000 police and Special Forces officers detained people believed to be members and supporters of the group, which prosecutors said had been formed in the past year and was operating on the conviction that “Germany is currently ruled by members of a so-called deep state” that needed to be overthrown.

Prosecutors said that two other people had been arrested outside Germany, one in Austria and another in Italy.

Among those detained was a member of the far-Right Alternative for Germany party who had served in the German parliament, a member of the German nobility and a Russian citizen accused of supporting the group’s plans.

Federal prosecutors said that they were investigating a total of 52 suspects.

The group’s plans included an armed attack on the German parliament building, known as the Reichstag, the prosecutors said, and members had organised arms training and attempted to recruit personnel from the German security services.

The prosecutors added that the group’s members had also formed a sort of shadow government that they intended to install if their plans were successful.

It remains unclear, however, how close they were to acting on those ambitions.

The prosecutors described the group as being influenced by the ideologies of the conspiracy group QAnon and a right-wing German conspiracy group called the Reichsbürger, or Citizens of the Reich, which believes that Germany’s post-World War II republic is not a sovereign country but a corporation set up by the victorious Allies.

Many of those arrested had military training and included former German soldiers, including from the army of former East Germany, and were known to have been heavily armed with weapons acquired illegally.

The group was most likely formed in late 2021, the prosecutors said. Its aim was “to overcome the existing state order in Germany and to establish its own form of state, the outlines of which have already been worked out”, the prosecutors said in the statement.

“The members of the organisation were aware that this goal can only be achieved through the use of military means and violence against state representatives,” the statement added.

Among those arrested was a man who had tried to make contact with representatives of the Russian government over the plans, according to the statement, though there were no indications that they had received a positive response from the Russian sources they had contacted.

German news media widely identified the man as Prince Heinrich XIII of Reuss, a descendant of a former German royal family.

Another of those detained, identified by prosecutors as Birgit M.-W., was suspected of being appointed to head the justice arm of the group. German media identified her as Birgit Malsack-Winkemann, a member of Alternative for Germany. She served as an MP from 2017 to 2021.

New York Times News Service