British army officer in India Richard James Holwell Birch was born on this day. He was a descendant of John Zephaniah Holwell, who wrote the famous account of the torture of British prisoners by Bengal Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula’s soldiers. His version was questioned later. Birch served during the Sikh Wars and the 1857 Uprising. He was stationed in Calcutta during the Uprising and gave valuable advice to Governor-General Lord Canning and to commander-in-chief Colin Campbell.
He was made a Knight Commander of the Bath in 1860 and promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general. Later, he was promoted to the rank of full general, on the retired list.
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