The Siliguri branch of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India (AOI) has appealed to the public to refrain from bursting firecrackers and high-decibel music during Diwali and Kali Puja.

The association of doctors who specialise in the study of diseases of the ear, nose and throat has highlighted the adverse health impacts caused by high noise levels and air pollution during the festivals and emphasised the need to protect vulnerable members of society.

Radheshyam Mahato, secretary of AOI’s Siliguri branch, said loud noises from fireworks could result in hearing impairment, particularly among infants and young children, who are more susceptible to acoustic trauma.

“The high-decibel sounds can lead to tympanic membrane (eardrum) rupture and nerve damage, potentially resulting in permanent hearing loss. Additionally, individuals may experience tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness and disturbances in sleep,” Mahato, who is also the head of the ENT department at the North Bengal Medical College & Hospital, said.

He pointed out that such effects were not limited to immediate discomfort but could have long-lasting impacts, sometimes irreversible.

“The environmental pollution from fireworks exacerbates respiratory issues for those with chronic conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchial asthma. We have emphasised the plight of such patients, who have to endure heightened discomfort from air pollution during this season,” Mahato said.

“Additionally, the rise in nasal allergies contributes to respiratory distress, especially for those still coping with post-Covid complications. We appeal to the public to exercise care for pregnant women, young children and cardiac patients, who are at high risk of suffering severe effects from loud noises and pollution,” Mahato added.

Ahead of the celebrations, chief minister Mamata Banerjee has urged people to consider the well-being of others while celebrating Diwali.

She encouraged the use of non-harmful crackers while asking people to prioritise environmental health andcommunity welfare. Shealso advised women to be cautious of loose clothing while lighting “diyas (earthen lamps)” and candles to avoid fire hazards.

“In response to pollution and health risks, Calcutta High Court has ruled that only green crackers are permitted across the state, with a two-hour window for bursting fireworks on Diwali night. The state pollution control board has taken the initiative to enforce these directives,” said a source in the administration.

“By celebrating the festivities responsibly, people can help to create a safer and more inclusive environment for all, especially those with underlying health conditions,” said Mahato.