The Supreme Court on Monday said Chief Justice S.A. Bobde has agreed to set up a three-judge bench to hear during the day the pleas seeking modification of its order which stayed this year's historic Lord Jagannath's Rath Yatra in Puri due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

A bench headed by Justice Arun Mishra, before whom the Centre mentioned the matter and sought modification of the June 18 order, told the lawyers that the CJI has agreed to set up a three-judge bench for hearing the pleas which have sought to allow the Rath Yatra with certain conditions.

Earlier in the day, the Centre told the apex court that Rath Yatra in Puri can be allowed without public participation in view of the coronavirus pandemic and said the "tradition of centuries may not be stopped".

On Sunday night, the Odisha government had accepted Puri royal family scion Gajapati Dibyasingha Deb’s request to move the Supreme Court seeking a review of its order cancelling the Rath Yatra in view of the pandemic.

“The state government will take favourable action as legally permissible on the request of the Gajapati Maharaj when the writ petition… is taken up for hearing before the Hon’ble Supreme Court,” the Odisha government had said.

Pressure had been mounting from multiple quarters on the Odisha government to move the Supreme Court. So far, 17 petitions have been filed in court asking that the festival be allowed without the physical presence of devotees. The first to file a petition was Aftab Hossen, 20, who has pleaded that the Yatra be permitted under restrictions.

Gajapati Deb, who heads the Shri Jagannath Temple Management Committee, had supported the Supreme Court’s order, but did a U-turn after facing criticism. The court had said Lord Jagannath “would not forgive us if we allow” the event amid the pandemic.

On the issue in the apex court on Monday, solicitor-general Tushar Mehta, who mentioned the matter before a bench headed by Justice Arun Mishra, said "It is a matter of faith for crores. If Lord Jagannath will not come out tomorrow, he cannot come out for 12 years as per traditions."

Mehta said that besides maintaining precautions, the state government can impose curfew for a day.

"All 'sebayats' and 'pandas' who have tested negative (for Covid-19) can participate in rituals as may be decided by H.H. Shri Shankaracharya. People may not congregate and seek blessings on TV during live telecast. Raja of Puri and the temple committee may supervise arrangements of these rituals," Mehta told the bench.

The Puri Rath Yatra, which is attended by lakhs of people from across the world, is scheduled from June 23.

The apex court had on June 18 said that in the interest of public health and safety of citizens, this year's Puri Rath Yatra cannot be allowed and that "Lord Jagannath won't forgive us if we allow" it.

A day after the order was passed, some applications were filed in the top court seeking recall and modification of its order.

The modification applications filed earlier are already listed today before a single judge bench of Justice S. Ravindra Bhat.

These applications, including the one filed by 'Jagannath Sanskruti Jana Jagarana Manch', have urged the court to allow the Rath Yatra.

While the Rath Yatra festival, held over 10-12 days with lakhs of people participating, was scheduled for June 23, the 'Bahuda Jatra' (return car festival) was fixed for July 1.

Three heavily-built wooden chariots of Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are traditionally pulled by thousands of devotees over a distance of three kilometres twice during the nine-day festival of the Trinity at Puri.

The application filed by 'Jagannath Sanskruti Jana Jagarana Manch' has sought modification of the June 18 order, saying the festival is deeply associated with the religious beliefs of millions of devotees of Jagannath and it is "not impossible and impracticable" for the state and district administration to conduct the yatra by maintaining social distancing and following the Centre's guidelines.

Besides this, a separate application seeking modification of the June 18 order has been filed by one Aftab Hossen, who has said that "as per the ritual of Jagannath, the Rath Yatra is performed every year and if one year it is not performed, same cannot be performed for the next 12 years".

Hossen, while urging the apex court to modify its order and allow the Rath Yatra, has said in his application that restraining the Rath Yatra this year would practically mean restraining it for the next 12 years and this could create "great repercussion and chaos" in the Jagannath culture and rituals.

In its separate application, the 'Jagannath Sanskruti Jana Jagarana Manch' has said that as per the earlier direction of the Orissa High Court as well as decision of the state government, 372 people were engaged in the construction of three raths/chariots for more than one-and-half months and all were isolated, tested and found Covid-19 negative.

The top court's June 18 order had came on a PIL filed by an Odisha-based NGO seeking cancellation or postponement of this year's yatra.

Two pleas were filed in the apex court seeking cancellation or postponement of the historic yatra.

Besides the PIL filed by NGO 'Odisha Vikas Parishad', seeking stay on holding of the annual festival, an appeal has been filed by one Surendra Panigrahi of 'Bhartiya Bikash Parishad' against the Orissa High Court order of June 9, which had asked the state government to decide on holding the yatra in line with the Covid-19 guidelines.