The government on Wednesday hiked the minimum support price (MSP) for paddy by Rs 100 to Rs 2,040 per quintal for 2022-23 crop year in order to encourage farmers to bring more area under the crop and boost their income.

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the increase in MSPs for all 14 kharif (summer) crops for 2022-23 crop year.

"Government has increased the MSP of kharif crops for 2022-23, to ensure remunerative prices to the growers for their produce and to encourage crop diversification," an official statement said.

Briefing media, Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur said the Modi government has taken several steps from 'beej se bazaar tak' (seed to market) that has helped increase income of farmers.

Announcing the MSP hike before the sowing of kharif crops will give farmers an indication about the price which they would get and help them in deciding which crops to grow, he added.

As per the CCEA decision, the MSP of 14 kharif crops has been increased in the range of Rs 92-523 per quintal. The maximum hike has been given in sesamum of Rs 523 per quintal, while the lowest Rs 92 per quintal is in case of maize.

The MSP of paddy and bajra has been increased by Rs 100 per quintal, while tur, urad and groundnut MSP has been hiked by Rs 300 per quintal each for 2022-23 crop year.

The MSP of common grade variety of paddy has been increased to Rs 2,040 per quintal for 2022-23 crop year from Rs 1,940 per quintal in the previous year.

The support price for 'A' grade variety of paddy has been increased to Rs 2,060 per quintal from Rs 1,960.

Paddy is the main kharif crop, the sowing of which has already begun and the Met Department has projected normal monsoon for the June-September period.

Among commercial crops, the MSP of cotton has been raised to Rs 6,080 for medium staple variety from Rs 5,726 per quintal last year, while MSP for long staple variety of cotton has been increased to Rs 6,380 per quintal from Rs 6,025 per quintal.

In pulses category, the MSP of tur (arhar) has been increased to Rs 6,600 per quintal from Rs 6,300 last year, while that of moong raised to Rs 7,755 per quintal from Rs 7,275.

The MSP of urad has been increased to Rs 6,600 per quintal for 2022-23 crop year, as against Rs 6,300 per quintal last year.

Among oilseeds, MSP of soyabean has been increased to Rs 4,300 per quintal from Rs 3,950 last year, while for sunflower seed, support price has been raised to Rs 6,400 per quintal from Rs 6,015.

Groundnut support price has been increased to Rs 5,850 per quintal from Rs 5,550 per quintal last year, while seasamum MSP has been increased to Rs 7,830 per quintal from Rs 7,307.

Nigerseed MSP has been increased to Rs 7,287 per quintal in 2022-23 from Rs 6,930 per quintal last year.

In coarse cereals, the MSP of maize has been increased to Rs 1,962 per quintal from Rs 1,870 last year, while for ragi, support price now is Rs 3,578 per quintal as against Rs 3,377 last year.

In case of bajra, the MSP has been increased to 2,350 per quintal, from Rs 2,250 per quintal.

The MSP of jowar (hybrid) has been increased to Rs 2,970 per quintal in 2022-23 from Rs 2,738 per quintal, while for jowar (maldani), support price has been increased to Rs 2,990 per quintal from Rs 2,758.

Thakur said MSP of eight crops are 1.5 times higher than the cost of production, while the support price of remaining six crops are between 51-85 per cent.

He said that increase in the MSP of oilseeds and pulses in the last few years has helped reduce the country's import dependency. There has also been a sharp increase in the procurement of wheat, paddy, some oilseeds and pulses.

Concerted efforts have been made over the last few years to realign the MSP in favour of oilseeds, pulses and coarse cereals to encourage farmers to shift larger area under these crops and adopt best technologies and farm practices, to correct demand-supply imbalance, he added.

He also highlighted several programmes launched during last eight years by the Modi government to boost farmers' income and ensure the comprehensive growth of the farm sector.

The MSP of all the 14 crops for 2022-23 is higher by 46-131 per cent when compared to 2014-15. For example, the MSP of paddy (common variety) has been increased by 50 per cent to Rs 2,040 per quintal as against Rs 1,360 per quintal in 2014-15.