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Bengal Phase 5 voting: Memories of Barackpore violence keep EC on edge

Election Commission has identified 57.19 per cent of the total 13, 481 polling booths as sensitive, most of them in Hooghly, Arambagh, Barrackpore and Serampore

BJP leader Kaustuv Bagchi's car attacked in Titagarh. TTO Graphics.

Arnab Ganguly
Published 20.05.24, 06:37 AM
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Barrackpore had burnt for months and lives were lost to bombs and gun shots, during and after the 2019 Lok Sabha polls and a by –election in one of the Assembly segments, as the battle for domination raged between the BJP and the ruling Trinamul.

That history of violence has kept the Election Commission on the edge for Monday’s polling in the fifth phase in Barrackpore and six other constituencies - Bongaon, Serampore, Hooghly, Arambagh, Uluberia and Howrah - spread over the three districts of North 24-Parganas, Howrah and Hooghly.

The Election Commission has identified 57.19 per cent of the total 13, 481 polling booths as sensitive, most of them in Hooghly, Arambagh, Barrackpore and Serampore.

Around 60,000 personnel from the central forces and 29, 172 from the Bengal police are deployed to ensure free and fair polling. Both the number of sensitive booths and deployment of forces are higher than the previous four phases.

On the day of polling on May 13 incidents of sporadic violence were reported in many constituencies, including an attack on the convoy of a BJP nominee, which has sparked fear of violence intensifying in the remaining three phases.

This time at least one BJP candidate is determined on a payback to the Trinamul. “If they try to repeat what they did in Durgapur (where BJP candidate Dilip Ghosh’s convoy was attacked twice), we are not going to remain silent,” said Arjun Singh, the BJP candidate.

For Singh this election is a personal battle as well.

After winning the seat on a BJP ticket, Singh had switched sides to the Trinamul which he claims was to stop the attack on his supporters in Barrackpore five years ago. Snubbed by the Trinamul once again, Singh made a quick return to the BJP and bagged the ticket.

The BJP is also aware if it has to retain the constituency --- once home to thriving jute mills -- it cannot do so without Singh’s muscles. It was Singh’s muscles which had 15 years ago helped Trinamul breach the former stronghold of the CPM, till the strongman’s political ambitions became larger that his party.

The Trinamul had got a taste of its own medicine as the BJP engineered defections one after the other in the municipalities like Naihati, Bijpur, Garulia, Halishahar and Kanchrapara in the constituency soon after Singh became an MP.

The first-time MP himself was under extreme pressure with 93 cases filed against him. Though, the Trinamul managed to win back most of the civic bodies as it opened the doors for the defectors including Singh, the battle for 2024 has revived the power struggle.

The BJP on the other hand is confident of retaining the Bongaon seat banking on the Citizenship Amendment Act, which the party believes will help it retain the loyalties of the Matua community. The BJP nominee Shantanu Thakur, a union minister in the Narendra Modi government, is a descendant of the Matua sect founder Harichand Thakur.

While Modi and Union Home minister have campaigned aggressively for the CAA in their speeches, chief minister Mamata Banerjee too has assured the community that she would not allow any resident to lose their rights, including the right to vote.

In five of the seven Assembly segments that make Bongaon, the Matua population is over 40 per cent.

There is confusion in the ground. While the BJP leaders insist all will have to apply, the ruling Trinamul led by Mamata has warned about the possibility of the applicants being labelled foreigners once they submit the application. To add to the confusion, the Trinamul general secretary Abhishek Banerjee has declared the party would support CAA, if the National Register of Citizens (NRC) is not implemented. Which narrative prevails will be decided in the votes cast later in the day.

Across the river in Hooghly, the Trinamul has fielded popular TV personality Rachana Banerjee to take on the BJP’s Locket Chatterjee, also an actor. The BJP is also confident of wresting the neighbouring Arambagh seat, which it had lost last time by a narrow margin of around 1,000 votes. The Trinamul has replaced the sitting MP Aparupa Poddar with Mitali Bag, contesting her first Lok Sabha polls.

The veteran Kalyan Banerjee of the Trinamul faces his former son-in-law Kabirshankar Basu fielded by the BJP.

The CPM and the Congress, contesting the polls together, are contesting in four and three seats respectively.

"After coming here it is visible that there is an atmosphere of fear and there is no need for proof. Whoever spends an hour here, will know what is the condition of Sandeshkhali...The image of Sandeshkhali is not good for West Bengal & TMC and Mamata Banerjee does not understand that," said Himanta Biswa Sarma said at while campaigning in Barasat on Sunday.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be campaigning in Tamluk's Haldia and Jhargram on Monday.

Barrackpore Election Commission Bongaon Serampore Howrah Hooghly Arambagh Uluberia Bengal Police
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