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Lok Sabha polls Phase 2: Amid turnout worries over a raging heat wave, voting on in 13 states

Among those in fray are Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi, Shashi Tharoor, K.C. Venugopal and Bhupesh Baghel; BJP's Hema Malini, Speaker Om Birla, Tejasvi Surya and actor Arun Govil

Women voters wait to cast their votes for the second phase of Lok Sabha polls in Mathura. PTI

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Published 26.04.24, 07:03 AM
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Voters in 88 constituencies across 13 states in the country are at the polling booths since Friday morning, amidst a heat wave warning from the Met department in several states.

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) on Thursday issued a red warning for West Bengal and Odisha and an orange alert for Bihar and parts Karnataka. Similar warnings were issued for Uttar Pradesh where elections will be held in eight seats. In Kerala, where elections will be held in all the 20 seats, the IMD has predicted “high humidity”, along with Tripura and Assam.

TTO Graphics.

An orange warning issued by the Met department indicates to be prepared, while a red warning means to take action.

The rapidly worsening weather condition could have an impact on the overall voter turnout at the end of the day. The voter turnout in the first phase of elections held on April 19 witnessed a voter turnout of around 66.1 per cent, compared to 69.9 per cent in the 2019 general elections.

It has been suggested that the drop in the voter turnout could be because of the heat wave conditions prevailing in the country. Several states that went to polls in the first phase, like West Bengal, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, recorded maximum temperatures above 42 per cent.

Another factor possible for the low turnout is a widespread assumption that the outcome of the elections is pre-decided and heavily tilted in favour of the BJP. In states like Nagaland and Manipur there were local issues that led to poll boycotts and subsequently low turnouts.

TTO Graphics.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, seeking re-election from Kerala’s Wayanad, is in a face-off with the CPI’s Annie Raja, while his party colleague, Shashi Tharoor, is contesting for a fourth-straight term from Thiruvananthapuram.

Tharoor is pitted against the Union minister and BJP leader Rajeev Chandrasekhar and CPI’s Pannyan Raveendran.

Also in the contest from Kerala is AICC general secretary K. C. Venugopal, who is making a return to Alappuzha after representing it twice earlier, in 2009 and 2014. In 2019, Venugopal did not contest and Alappuzha was the only seat that the CPM could win from Kerala.

A win for Venugopal, who has never lost any major election, this time would not make any dent in the Congress’ actual strength in both the houses as he would then have to give up his Rajya Sabha seat from Rajasthan where the BJP is in power now.

Elections are also being held in 14 of the 28 seats in Karnataka, 13 in Rajasthan, eight each in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, six in Madhya Pradesh (elections to the seventh constituency Betul has been postponed to the third phase following the death of a candidate), five each in Assam and Bihar, three seats each in Chhattisgarh and West Bengal and one each in Manipur, Tripura and Jammu and Kashmir.

Bengal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are the only states where elections will be held in all the seven phases.

Former actor and BJP MP from Uttar Pradesh’s Mathura Hema Malini, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla from Kota, former Chhattisgarh chief minister from the Congress Bhupesh Baghel, the BJP’s Bangalore South MP Tejasvi Surya, actor Arun Govil fielded by the BJP from Meerut are some of the other key candidates in the fray.

The second phase of campaigning was marked by a vitriolic attack mounted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the main rival Congress by targeting the largest minority community in the country.

While campaigning in Rajasthan’s Banswara on Sunday last, Modi had said: “Earlier, when they (Congress) were in power, they had said Muslims have the first right to the wealth of the nation. This means they will distribute this wealth to those who have more children, to infiltrators. Should your hard earned money be given to infiltrators? Do you agree to this?”

He went on to add: “Congress’ manifesto says they will take stock of the gold mothers and daughters have, and will distribute that wealth. Manmohan Singh’s government had said Muslims have the first right to wealth. Brothers and sisters, this Urban Naxal thinking will not spare even the mangal sutras of my mothers and sisters.”

Two days later, speaking at an election rally in Tonk-Sawai Madhopur, also in Rajasthan, Modi said: “The truth is that when Congress and INDI alliance was in power, these people broke into the reservation of Dalits and the backward for vote bank politics and wanted to give reservation to their specific people separately. While the Constitution is absolutely against it.”

The Election Commission, which had come under fire for not taking cognizance of the complaints filed against Modi for alleged violation of the model code of conduct, issued a notice to the BJP on Thursday seeking its response to the complaints lodged by the Congress, the CPM and the CPI (ML) on the comments made in Banswara.

Elections Uttar Pradesh Bihar Karnataka Indian Meteorological Department Bengal
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